Load displacement preventing devices and load displacement prevention method using these devices

ABSTRACT

The purpose of the invention according to this application is to offer a load displacement preventing device and a method of prevention of load displacement using the said device in such a manner that the attachment and detachment thereof can be accomplished by a single person without requiring tedious work and without the risk of displacement or disturbance of the stacked load or of damage caused to said load during the attachment thereof. In order to achieve this purpose the invention according to this application protects the periphery of the load and prevents its displacement by using a load displacement preventing device ( 10 ) by installing hook type fasteners ( 2 ) via extendible/contractable (elastic) members ( 3 ) at the bottom of the initially wound part ( 1   a ) of the band ( 1 ) and by mounting hook type fastening members ( 2 ) in such a manner that the load displacement preventing device ( 10 ) constituted in this fashion hooks to any position on the load carrier platform (P) on which the load (A) is mounted, and by adjusting the winding position so that the boundaries of the respective load (A) are covered and protected while fastening said hook type fastener ( 2 ) by suitably pulling in the slantwise direction, and by mutually connecting the fastening means ( 4   a,    4   b ) after completely winding around said load (A) to bind it together.

BACKGROUNDS OF THE INVENTION

[0001] 1. Field of the Invention

[0002] The invention according to this application relates to a device for preventing the displacement of loads mounted on load carrier platforms such as pallets and trolleys and to a method of prevention of load displacement using the said device; that is to say, to modified or improved devices for preventing load displacement by winding bands around the load items and to a method of preventing load displacement by using these.

[0003] 2. Description of the Related Art

[0004] The conventional means of preventing the displacement of load mounted on load carrier platforms such as pallets and trolleys has been to wind several plies of thin synthetic resin pressure film around the load concerned. When said thin pressure film is applied and/or removed, however, it is necessary to turn several times around the load so that the attachment and detachment of the film is both laborious and time-consuming. As the detached thin pressure film cannot be reused after it has been removed it has to be disposed of as a waste, thereby causing useless waste.

[0005] In order to resolve the problems associated with this thin pressure film the present invention proposes the use of load displacement preventing devices consisting essentially of the continuous mutual connection of the end parts by attaching the fastening means such as fasteners to the ends of the bands such as belts which have a sufficient length to be wound around the load mounted on the load carrier platform. (Reference may be made to Japanese Patent Laid-Open Hei7-149364, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Hei7-35330, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Hei11-11481.)

[0006] This load displacement preventing device has the advantage that it can be attached or detached by making only a single turn around the load so that this operation requires no tedious work and can be accomplished in little time and that, furthermore, it is possible to reuse the fastening device repeatedly, thereby obviating the creation of waste while ensuring extremely favorable efficiency and economy with outstanding ease of operation.

[0007] With the above-mentioned load displacement preventing device it is possible for a single operator to carry out the task of attaching (winding) the device which task consists of fastening the end part at which the winding is begun and thereupon winding said device around the load concerned by inserting, attaching the initially wound end part of the band in the attachment process or affixing it to the load itself so that there is no ground to fear that the mounted load might be dislocated or displaced during the attachment operation or that said mounted load (or container) might be damaged.

[0008] Nor is it necessary with the above mentioned load displacement preventing device to use bands of a width equal to the height of the mounted load or to wind short-width bands around each boundary (stage) of the mounted load in order to prevent the displacement of loads mounted in several tiers or stages; in other words, there is no possibility that the stacked load might be dislocated or displaced from the locations (boundaries) at which the load displacement preventing device has not been wound.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0009] The invention according to the present application purports to resolve problems of this nature and its purpose is to offer a device for preventing the displacement of loads mounted on load carrier platform platforms such as pallets and trolleys and to a method of prevention of load displacement using the said device in such a manner that the attachment and detachment thereof can be accomplished by a single person in little time without requiring tedious work and that the device can be reused repeatedly and that, furthermore, it is also possible to maintain in position loads stacked in several tiers or stages (in other words, prevent their displacement) in an efficient manner without any possibility of its being dislocated or displaced during the attachment operation.

[0010] In accordance with the invention of the present application, the initially wound end of the band which is to be wound around the respective load mounted on the load carrier platform for preventing its displacement is fastened without using the load; and, furthermore, by allowing for some resilience in the fastening of the initially wound end, the said bands will not come out of their position in a disturbing manner during the attachment operation and the winding operation can be accomplished to suit the load in any prescribed location (height); and it is possible, when necessary, to wind the bands wound around the load in continuous rows (vertically).

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011]FIG. 1 is an explanatory front view of the load displacement preventing device in accordance with the invention of this application.

[0012]FIG. 2 is an explanatory cross-eye view of the load displacement preventing device in accordance with the invention of this application in the condition at the commencement of use and in the as-stored condition.

[0013]FIG. 3 is an explanatory cross-eye view showing the method of use of the load displacement preventing device in accordance with the invention of this application shown in FIG. 1.

[0014]FIG. 4 is an explanatory front view showing the second load displacement preventing device in accordance with the invention of this application.

[0015]FIG. 5 is an explanatory front view showing the method of use of the second load displacement preventing device in accordance with the invention of this application shown in FIG. 4.

[0016]FIG. 6 is an explanatory front view showing a third load displacement preventing device in accordance with the invention of this application.

[0017]FIG. 7 is an explanatory cross-eye view showing the method of use of the second load displacement preventing device in accordance with the invention of this application shown in FIG. 6.

[0018]FIG. 8 is an explanatory front view showing a fourth load displacement preventing device in accordance with the invention of this application.

[0019]FIG. 9 is an explanatory cross-eye view showing the method of use of the second load displacement preventing device in accordance with the invention of this application shown in FIG. 8.

[0020]FIG. 10 is an enlarged partial view showing the elastic and coupling member as another members of the invention according to this application.

[0021]FIG. 11 is an enlarged partial view showing the coupling member as another members of the invention according to this application.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0022] Thus, the invention of this application represents a load displacement preventing device whose function is to prevent the displacement of the load by winding said device around the load mounted on a load carrier platform in such a manner that the load displacement device for loads mounted on a load carrier platform has a fastening means capable of mutually connecting or coupling together successive turns around both ends in the lengthwise direction using bands of sufficient length to be wound around the load and, furthermore, capable of preventing the displacement of said load by applying hook type fasteners to the load at the bottom end of the initially wound end of said band through the use of an extendible and contractable (elastic) member. Said means capable of mutually connecting or coupling together successive turns referred to herein signifies a mutually attachable and detachable member such as, for example, a velvet type fastener or a buckle type belt and the hook type fastening member mentioned herein above implies an member that can easily be fastened by way of a hook-in type of attachment such as, for example, a hook; and, furthermore, the extendible and contractable (elastic) member referred to herein above means an elastic component with the resilience to permit the easy selection of the winding position after one end of the band has been fastened with the hook type fastener such as, for example, a rubber member or a spring.

[0023] The invention according to this application accomplishes the prevention of load displacement by using the aforesaid means of load displacement prevention in such a manner that the hook type fastener of the load displacement preventing device constituted as described herein above is fastened first by attaching it in a hook type manner in any desired position on the load carrier platform on which the load is mounted and after winding said device around the load by pulling it in the appropriate manner in order to bind the load together directly the fastening devices are connected with each other.

[0024] In this manner, the hook type-fastener provided at the initially wound bottom end of the band is attached by hooking it in any desired position on the load carrier platform on which the load is mounted so as to fasten without making use of the load itself; and the winding of the band can thus be initiated in the prescribed position (height) of the load by suitably pulling the band upwards so that the mounted load cannot be displaced from its as-loaded condition or damaged during the winding attachment operation; and, furthermore, it is possible to accomplish the attachment or detachment operation by a single person in a short time without much effort and thereby prevent any deviation from the desired position (boundary) of the load.

[0025] Furthermore, the invention according to the present application represents a load displacement preventing device whose function is to prevent the displacement of the load by winding said device around the load mounted on a load carrier platform in such a manner that the load displacement device for loads mounted on a load carrier platform has a fastening means capable of mutually connecting or coupling together successive turns around both ends in the lengthwise direction using bands of sufficient length to be wound around the load and that it has a means capable of preventing the displacement of said load by applying hook type fasteners to the load at the initially wound bottom end of said band through the use of an extendible and contractable (elastic) member, and capable, furthermore, of mutually connecting or coupling together successive turns around both ends in the lengthwise direction using bands of sufficient length to be wound around the first load displacement preventing band and also the load with several coupling members being provided on one side at suitable intervals capable of mutually coupling together the band turns along the top end in the lengthwise direction; and that, furthermore, the above is combined with a second load displacement preventing band with several coupling members on the other side capable interconnecting with the coupling members provided on said first load displacement preventing band along the lower end in the lengthwise direction. Said coupling means referred to herein signifies a member capable of mutually connecting the bands provided at the top and bottom such as, for example, a buckle type belt associated with string pairs or narrow bands, or else it may consist of a hook associated with a rubber or spring provided that it is elastic and a ring-shaped rubber or ring-shaped recess.

[0026] The invention according to this application accomplishes the prevention of load displacement by using the aforesaid means of load displacement constituted as described herein above and consisting of a first load displacement preventing band and a second load displacement preventing band in such a manner that the hook type fastener of said first load displacement preventing device is fastened first by attaching it in a hook type manner in any desired position on the load carrier platform on which the load is mounted and after winding said device around the load by pulling it in the appropriate manner in order to bind the load together directly the fastening devices are connected with each other; whereupon the other coupling members provided on the initially wound end of said second load displacement preventing device is fastened in such a manner as to hook these up in any desired position of the coupling members on one side provided at the bottom end of said first load displacement preventing devices in the lengthwise direction; and after winding round by suitably pulling in order to bind together the respective load directly the fastening devices are interconnected whereupon the remaining coupling members on one side provided at the top end of said first load displacement preventing device in the lengthwise direction are mutually connected with the remaining coupling members on the other side provided at the bottom end of said first load displacement preventing device in the lengthwise direction.

[0027] In this manner, the hook members of the first load displacement preventing device and the coupling members on the other side provided at the initially wound end of the second load displacement preventing device will be fastened without using the load, and it is possible to begin winding the band at any desired position (height) of the load by suitably pulling the respective bands of the first and second load displacement preventing devices in the upward direction and it is possible, furthermore, for a single person to accomplish the attachment or detachment operation in a short time and without much efforts and without dislocating or displacing the mounted load or causing damage to said load during the winding attachment operation and thereby prevent the dislocation of the load from the desired position (boundary); and in this manner it is thus possible to maintain the load in position (that is to say, prevent its displacement) in an efficient manner even in those location in which no belt is attached to the load mounted in several tiers or stages.

[0028] Furthermore, the invention according to the present application represents a load displacement preventing device whose function is to prevent the displacement of said load by winding said device around the load mounted on a load carrier platform in such a manner that the load displacement device for loads mounted on a load carrier platform has a fastening means capable of mutually connecting or coupling together successive turns around at both ends in the lengthwise direction using bands of sufficient length to be wound around the load and that the aforesaid hook type fasteners are installed on to the load carrier platform at the bottom end of the initially wound end of said band through the use of extendible and contractable (elastic) members; and furthermore, it has a sufficient size to cover the load displacement preventing band provided at suitable intervals with several coupling members on one side capable of mutual coupling along the top end in the lengthwise direction and the top surface of the load around which are wound the aforesaid load displacement preventing bands; and furthermore, the coupling members installed on said load displacement preventing bands on the circumference thereof are combined with a top-covering protective sheet having several coupling members on the other side capable of mutually coupling therewith.

[0029] The invention according to this application accomplishes the prevention of load displacement by using the aforesaid means of load displacement constituted as described herein above and consisting of a load displacement preventing band and a top-covering protective sheet in such a manner that the hook type fastener of said first load displacement preventing device is fastened first by attaching it in a hook type manner in any desired position on the load carrier platform on which the load is mounted and after winding said device around the load by pulling it in the appropriate manner in order to bind the load together directly the fastening devices are connected with each other; whereupon the top of the load around which the load displacement preventing bands have been wound is covered with the protective sheet by suitably pulling it; whereafter the coupling members provided at the top end of said load displacement preventing devices in the lengthwise direction on the one side and the coupling members provided on the aforesaid top-covering protective sheet on the other side are connected with each other.

[0030] In this manner, the hook members of the aforesaid load displacement preventing device are fastened without using the load itself and it is possible to begin winding the band at any desired position (height) of the load by suitably pulling the respective bands of the aforesaid load displacement preventing devices in the upward direction and it is possible, furthermore, for a single person to accomplish the attachment or detachment operation in a short time and without much effort and without dislocating or displacing the mounted load or causing damage to said load during the winding attachment operation and thereby prevent the dislocation of the load from the desired position (boundary); and in this manner it is thus possible to maintain the load in position (that is to say, prevent its displacement) in an efficient while protecting the surface of the topmost part of the stacked load.

[0031] Furthermore, the invention according to the present application represents a load displacement preventing device whose function is to prevent the displacement of said load by winding said device around the load mounted on a load carrier platform in such a manner that the load displacement device for loads mounted on a load carrier platform has a fastening means capable of mutually connecting or coupling together successive turns around at both ends in the lengthwise direction using bands of sufficient length to be wound around the load and that the aforesaid hook type fasteners are installed on to the load carrier platform at the bottom end of the initially wound end of said band through the use of extendible and contractable (elastic) members; and furthermore, it has a first load displacement preventing band with several coupling members provided at suitable intervals on one side capable of mutually connecting along the top end in the lengthwise direction and a fastening means capable of mutually interconnecting at successive turns on both ends in the lengthwise direction of the band having a sufficient length for being turned around the load; and, furthermore, several coupling members are provided at suitable intervals on the other side capable of mutually connecting with the coupling members provided on the first load displacement preventing belt along the bottom of said bank in the lengthwise direction; and furthermore, it has a sufficient size to cover the second load displacement preventing bands provided at suitable intervals with several coupling members on one side capable of mutual coupling along the top end in the lengthwise direction and the top surface of the load around which are wound the aforesaid second load displacement preventing bands; and furthermore, the coupling members installed on said second load displacement preventing bands on the circumference thereof are combined with a top-covering protective sheet having several coupling members on the other side capable of mutually coupling therewith.

[0032] The invention according to this application accomplishes the prevention of load displacement by using the aforesaid means of load displacement constituted as described herein above and consisting of a second load displacement preventing band and a top-covering protective sheet in such a manner that the hook type fastener of said first load displacement preventing device is fastened first by attaching it in a hook type manner in any desired position on the load carrier platform on which the load is mounted and after winding said device around the load by pulling it in the appropriate manner in order to bind the load together directly the fastening devices are connected with each other; whereupon the coupling members on the other side provided at the initially wound end of the second load displacement preventing device are fastened by engaging them in any location of the coupling members on the one side provided at the top end in the lengthwise direction of the aforesaid first load displacement preventing device to bind the said load together directly and wind around it by suitably pulling; whereafter the fastening means are mutually coupled and whereupon the remaining coupling members on one side provided at the top end of said first load displacement preventing device in the lengthwise direction are mutually connected with the remaining coupling members on the other side provided at the bottom end of said second load displacement preventing device in the lengthwise direction; and furthermore, the top surface of the load around which are turned the first and second load displacement preventing devices with the top-covering protective sheet; whereafter the coupling members on one side provided on the top part of the second load displacement preventing device are mutually connected with the coupling members on the other side provided on the aforesaid top-covering sheet.

[0033] In this manner, the hook members of the aforesaid load displacement preventing device are fastened without using the load itself and it is possible to begin winding the band at any desired position (height) of the load by suitably pulling the respective bands of the aforesaid load displacement preventing devices in the upward direction and it is possible, furthermore, for a single person to accomplish the attachment or detachment operation in a short time and without much effort and without dislocating or displacing the mounted load or causing damage to said load during the winding attachment operation and thereby prevent the dislocation of the load from the desired position (boundary); and in this manner it is thus possible to maintain the load in position (that is to say, prevent its displacement) in an efficient even in those location in which no belt is attached to the load mounted in several tiers or stages while protecting the surface of the topmost part of the stacked load.

[0034] In this case, the bands of the afore-described load displacement preventing device in accordance with the invention of this application consists of a resilient member with an intrinsic elasticity or has, in certain parts, a resilient material spaced at appropriate intervals in the lengthwise direction; and it is desirable, furthermore, that the load be bound together at an appropriate tightening force to ensure that perfect prevention against load displacement will be accomplished. In this context, the elastic material employed to provide resilient may be a rubber sheet or rubber-woven fabric or, alternatively, a sheet that is perforated or notched over its entire surface.

[0035] Furthermore, when the winding ends of the bands of the aforesaid load displacement preventing devices in accordance with the invention of this application are provided with a bar shaped attachment/detachment tool on to which it is possible to wind the band it is easy to carry out the attachment operation of winding the bands on to the load when attaching the aforesaid load displacement preventing device and the detachment operation when unwinding the band from the load when removing the aforesaid load displacement preventing device.

[0036] Moreover, when the top part in the lengthwise direction of the band of the aforesaid load displacement preventing devices in accordance with the invention of this application and/or the coupling members provided at the bottom part in the lengthwise direction are designed so that the coupling members at least on one of the two sides is are mounted via an elastic member it will not be necessary to be concerned about the winding position of the bands among each other on first and second load displacement preventing devices that are wound in parallel in the perpendicular or about the mounting position of the bands of the load displacement preventing device wound on to the bottom and the top-covering protective sheet covering the top; and in this manner it is possible to achieve a much more preferable arrangement that enables the entire load to be protected. In this case, the elastic material may also be one that has such an elastic force as, for example, rubber or a spring.

[0037] The examples described below are embodiments of the invention according to the application explained on the basis of the drawings.

[0038] As shown in FIGS. 1 through 3, the load displacement preventing device (10) consists essentially of a nylon band (1) of sufficient length to be wound around the load (A) mounted on a load carrier platform (P), a hook-type fastener (2) consisting of a stainless steel hook capable of being attached to said load carrier platform (P), and an interposed extendible and contractable (elastic) rubber member (3) provided for attaching said hook type fastener (2) to said band (1).

[0039] The band (1) has a size of 600 mm width and 4800 mm length and is provided on both ends in the lengthwise direction with fastening means (4 a, 4 b) consisting of velvet type fasteners capable of being mutually connected after winding around the load (A).

[0040] Furthermore, the band (1) can be wound on the winding end of said band when said band is removed as it will serve as a winding core and a bar-type attachment/detachment tool (5) can be installed to facilitate the winding of said band on the load (A).

[0041] Furthermore, the band (1) is provided in certain parts at suitable intervals in the lengthwise direction with a multiplicity of extendible and contractable resilient members (6) consisting of a rubber fabric.

[0042] Furthermore, the band (1) is provided with windows (7) for checking the condition of the load (A) inside after winding and with pockets (8) for slips, delivery notes etc.

[0043] Moreover, the hook type fastener (2) is mounted to the bottom of the initially wound part (1 a) of the band (1) via said extendible and contractable (elastic) member (3).

[0044] The load displacement preventing device (10) constituted as described herein above is stored wound on the attachment/detachment tool (5) which serves as a winding core as shown in FIG. 2 before and after winding the band on to the load (A). When in use, a single person can carry out all operations, and as shown in FIG. 3, the load is prevented from displacement by first mounting the hook type fastener (2) in such a manner as to hook on at any desired position to the load carrier platform (P) on which the load (A) is mounted, by adjusting the winding position (height) so that the boundaries of the respective load (A) are covered and protected while fastening said hook type fastener (2) by suitably pulling in the slantwise direction, and by mutually connecting the fastening means (4 a, 4 b) after completely winding around said load (A) to bind it together.

[0045] According to a second embodiment of the invention, the first load displacement preventing band (20) combines, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, two load displacement preventing nylon bands (20A, 20B) both of which have a size of 300 mm width and 4800 mm length.

[0046] The first load displacement preventing band (20A) has a hook type fastener (12A) consisting of a stainless steel hook capable of hooking on to the load carrier platform (P) at the bottom of the initially wound end of the band (11A) and said hook type fastener (12A) is mounted via an extendible/contractable (elastic) resilient rubber member (13A).

[0047] Furthermore, the bottom of the band (11A) in the lengthwise direction is provided with fastening means (14 a, 14 b) consisting of a velvet type fastener capable of being mutually connected after winding around the load (A), and it is possible to wind the band on its winding end when said band is removed as the winding end will serve as a winding core and a bar-type attachment/detachment tool (15) can be installed to facilitate the winding of said band on the load (A).

[0048] Moreover, the bottom of the band (11A) in the lengthwise direction is provided at appropriate intervals with a multiplicity of coupling members (18) on one side as described later mounted on the second load displacement preventing band (20B) positioned at the top and with a multiplicity of coupling members (17) on the other side consisting of ring-shaped rubber details that are capable of being interconnected.

[0049] Furthermore, the band (11A) is provided in certain parts with a multiplicity of resilient rubber fabric members (16) possessing elasticity and spaced at suitable intervals in the lengthwise direction.

[0050] Furthermore, the band (11A) is provided in certain parts with rubber fabric as an elastic member possessing elasticity and spaced at suitable intervals in the lengthwise direction; and similarly to the embodiment described above, said band is provided with windows (7) for checking the condition of the load (A) inside after winding and with pockets (8) for slips, delivery notes etc.

[0051] Moreover, the second load displacement preventing band (20B) is provided at the bottom of the initially wound end of the band (11B) via a tensioned extendible/contractable (elastic) rubber member (13B) with hook type fasteners (12B) consisting of a stainless hook and capable of hooking on to any one of the multiplicity of coupling members (17 . . . 17) provided on the first load displacement preventing band (20A).

[0052] Furthermore, in addition to said hook type fasteners (12B), the bottom end of the band (11B) in the lengthwise direction is provided at appropriate intervals via a tensioned extendible/contractable (elastic) rubber member (19) with coupling members (18) on one side capable of interconnecting with a multiplicity of coupling members (17 . . . 17) provided on the afore-described first load displacement preventing band (20A).

[0053] Moreover, both lateral ends of the band (11B) in the lengthwise direction is provided with fastening means (14′a, 14′b) consisting of a velvet type fastener capable of being interconnected after winding the band on to the load (A); and it is possible to wind the band on the winding end thereof when said band is removed and a bar-type attachment/detachment tool (15′) can be installed thereon in order to facilitate the winding of the band on or around the load (A).

[0054] Furthermore, the band (11B) is provided in the lengthwise direction in certain parts at suitable intervals with a multiplicity of resilient members (16′) capable of extension or contraction and consisting of a rubber fabric.

[0055] The load displacement preventing device (20) constituted as described herein above is designed to prevent the displacement of the load in such a manner that a single person can carry out all operations, and as shown in FIG. 5, the load is prevented from displacement by first mounting the hook type fastener (12A) of the first load displacement preventing band (20A) in such a manner as to hook on at any desired position to the load carrier platform (P) on which the load (A) is mounted, by adjusting the winding position (height) so that the boundaries of the respective load (A) are covered and protected while fastening said hook type fastener (12A) by suitably pulling in the slantwise direction, and by mutually connecting the fastening means (14 a, 14 b) after completely winding around said load (A) to bind it together, and next by installing hook type fasteners (12B) on the second load displacement preventing band (20B) in such a manner as to hook on to any one of the multiplicity of coupling members (17 . . . 17) provided also on the top end of the first load displacement preventing band (20A) by adjusting the winding position (height) so that the boundaries of the respective load (A) are covered and protected while fastening said hook type fastener (12A) by suitably pulling in the slantwise direction, and after winding said band completely around said load to bind the load (A) together, the fastening means (14′a, 14′b) are interconnected, whereupon the remaining coupling members (17 . . . 17) on one side provided at the top end of the first load displacement device (20A) in the lengthwise direction and the remaining coupling members (18 . . . 18) on the other side provided at the bottom of the second load displacement preventing device (20B) in the lengthwise direction are mutually coupled with each other.

[0056] Next, according to a third embodiment of the invention, the load displacement preventing device (30) combines, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a load displacement preventing nylon band (30A) having a size of 300 mm width and 4800 mm length and a top-covering protective sheet (30B) equally made of nylon and having a size of 900 mm width×900 mm length.

[0057] The load displacement preventing band (30A) has a hook type fastener (22) consisting of a stainless steel hook capable of hooking on to the load carrier platform (P) at the bottom of the initially wound end of the band (21) and said hook type fastener (22) is mounted via an extendible/contractable (elastic) resilient rubber member (23).

[0058] Furthermore, the end part on both sides of the band (21) in the lengthwise direction is provided with fastening means (24 a, 24 b) consisting of a velvet type fastener capable of being mutually connected after winding around the load (A), and it is possible to wind the band on its winding end when said band is removed as the winding end will serve as a winding core and a bar-type attachment/detachment tool (25) can be installed to facilitate the winding of said band on the load (A).

[0059] Moreover, the top of the band (21) in the lengthwise direction is provided at appropriate intervals with a multiplicity of coupling members (27) on the one side consisting of ring-shaped rubber details that are capable of being interconnected with the coupling members (38) on the other side of the second load displacement preventing band (30B).

[0060] Furthermore, the band (21) is provided in certain parts with a multiplicity of resilient rubber fabric members (26) possessing elasticity and spaced at suitable intervals in the lengthwise direction.

[0061] Furthermore, the band (21) is provided in certain parts with rubber fabric as an elastic member possessing elasticity and spaced at suitable intervals in the lengthwise direction; and similarly to the embodiments described earlier, said band is provided with windows (7) for checking the condition of the load (A) inside after winding and with pockets (8) for slips, delivery notes etc.

[0062] Moreover, the top-covering protective sheet (30B) is provided with a multiplicity of extendible/contractable (elastic) members consisting of long and narrow rubber bands (39) possessing an elastic force, and the front ends thereof are provided with coupling members (38) consisting of stainless steel hooks hooking on to any one of the multiplicity of coupling members (27 . . . 27) attached to the load displacement preventing band (30A).

[0063] The load displacement preventing device (30) constituted as described herein above is designed to prevent the displacement of the load in such a manner that a single person can carry out all operations, and, as shown in FIG. 6, the load is prevented from displacement by first mounting the hook type fastener (22) of the load displacement preventing band (30A) in such a manner as to hook on at any desired position to the load carrier platform (P) on which the load (A) is mounted, by adjusting the winding position (height) so that the boundaries of the respective load (A) are covered and protected while fastening said hook type fastener (22) by suitably pulling in the slantwise direction, and by mutually connecting the fastening means (24 a, 24 b) after completely winding around said load (A) to bind it together, and next by placing the top-covering protective sheet (30B) so as to cover the top of the respective load (A), whereafter the coupling members on one side provided at the top part of said load displacement preventing device (30A) in the lengthwise direction (27 . . . 27) are interconnected with the coupling members (38 . . . 38) on the other side provided at the front end of said top-covering protective sheet (30B) via extendible/contractable (elastic) members (39) in the shape of long and narrow bands.

[0064] According to a fourth embodiment of the invention, the load displacement preventing device (40) combines, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a load displacement preventing nylon band (40A, 40B) having a size of 300 mm width and 4800 mm length and a top-covering protective sheet (40C) equally made of nylon and having a size of 900 mm width×900 mm length.

[0065] The load displacement preventing band (40A) has a hook type fastener (42A) consisting of a stainless steel hook capable of hooking on to the load carrier platform (P) at the bottom of the initially wound end of the band (41A), and said hook type fastener (42A) is mounted via an extendible/contractable (elastic) resilient rubber member (43A).

[0066] Furthermore, the end part on both sides of the band (41A) in the lengthwise direction is provided with fastening means (44 a, 44 b) consisting of a velvet type fastener capable of being mutually connected after winding around the load (A), and it is possible to wind the band on its winding end when said band is removed as the winding end will serve as a winding core and a bar-type attachment/detachment tool (45) can be installed to facilitate the winding of said band on the load (A).

[0067] Moreover, the top of the band (41A) in the lengthwise direction is provided at appropriate intervals with a multiplicity of coupling members (47) on the one side consisting of ring-shaped rubber details that are capable of being interconnected with the coupling members (48) on the other side of the second load displacement preventing band (40B).

[0068] Furthermore, the band (41A) is provided in certain parts with a multiplicity of resilient rubber fabric members (46) possessing elasticity and spaced at suitable intervals in the lengthwise direction.

[0069] Furthermore, the band (41A) is provided in certain parts with rubber fabric as an elastic member possessing elasticity and spaced at suitable intervals in the lengthwise direction; and similarly to the embodiments described earlier, said band is provided with windows (7) for checking the condition of the load (A) inside after winding and with pockets (8) for slips, delivery notes etc.

[0070] Moreover, the second load displacement preventing band (40B) is provided at the bottom of the initially wound end of the band (41B) via a tensioned extendible/contractable (elastic) rubber member (43B) with hook type fasteners (42B) consisting of a stainless hook and capable of hooking on to any one of the multiplicity of coupling members (47 . . . 47) provided on the first load displacement preventing band (40A).

[0071] Furthermore, the bottom of the band (41B) is provided with coupling members (47′) on one side spaced at suitable intervals and consisting of ring-shaped rubber elements capable of interconnecting with the coupling devices (58) on the other side described herein below and provided on the top-covering protective sheet (40C) positioned at the top.

[0072] Furthermore, in addition to said hook type fasteners (42B), the bottom end of the band (41B) in the lengthwise direction is provided at appropriate intervals via a tensioned extendible/contractable (elastic) rubber member (49) with coupling members (48) on one side capable of interconnecting with a multiplicity of coupling members (47 . . . 47) provided on the afore-described first load displacement preventing band (40A).

[0073] Furthermore, the top part of the band (41B) in the lengthwise direction is provided with fastening means (44′a, 44′b) consisting of a velvet type fastener capable of being interconnected after winding the band on to the load (A); and it is possible to wind the band on the winding end thereof when said band is removed and a bar-type attachment/detachment tool (45′) can be installed thereon in order to facilitate the winding of the band on or around the load (A).

[0074] Furthermore, the band (41B) is provided in the lengthwise direction in certain parts at suitable intervals with a multiplicity of resilient members (46′) capable of extension or contraction and consisting of a rubber fabric.

[0075] Moreover, the top-covering protective sheet (40C) is provided on its periphery with a multiplicity of extendible/contractable (elastic) members (59) consisting of long and narrow rubber bands possessing an elastic force, and the front ends thereof are provided with coupling members (58) consisting of stainless steel hooks hooking on to any one of the multiplicity of coupling members (47′ . . . 47′) attached to the second load displacement preventing band (40B).

[0076] The load displacement preventing device (40) constituted as described herein above is designed to prevent the displacement of the load in such a manner that a single person can carry out all operations, and, as shown in FIG. 9, the load is prevented from displacement by first mounting the hook type fastener (42A) of the load displacement preventing band (40A) in such a manner as to hook on at any desired position to the load carrier platform (P) on which the load (A) is mounted, by adjusting the winding position (height) so that the boundaries of the respective load (A) are covered and protected while fastening said hook type fastener (42A) by suitably pulling in the slantwise direction, and by mutually connecting the fastening means (44 a, 44 b) after completely winding around said load (A) to bind it together, and next by installing hook type fasteners (42B) on the second load displacement preventing band (40B) in such a manner as to hook on to any one of the multiplicity of coupling members (47 . . . 47) provided also on the top end of the first load displacement preventing band (40A) by adjusting the winding position (height) so that the boundaries of the respective load (A) are covered and protected while suitably pulling in the slantwise direction, and after winding said band completely around said load to bind the load (A) together, the fastening means (44′a, 44′b) are interconnected, whereupon the remaining coupling members (47 . . . 47) on the side provided at the top end of the first load displacement device (40A) in the lengthwise direction and the remaining coupling members (48 . . . 48) on the other side provided at the bottom of the second load displacement preventing device (40B) in the lengthwise direction are mutually coupled with each other, and whereupon after placing the top-covering protective sheet (40C) so as to cover the top of said load (A), the coupling members (47′ . . . 47′) on one end provided at the top of the second load displacement preventing band (40B) in the lengthwise direction are mutually connected with the coupling members (58 . . . 58) on the other side provided at the front end of said top-covering protective sheet (40C) via extendible/contractable (elastic) members (59) in the shape of long and narrow bands In all of the embodiments described herein above, the extendible/contractable (elastic) members for mounting the hook type fasteners and coupling members (in other words, the intermediate members between the band and the hook type members and between the bands and the coupling members) consist of rubber. However, the invention of this application gives this only as an example without limitation thereto, and as shown in FIG. 10, it is also possible to mount a hook type fastener or coupling member (68) with an appropriate extension/contraction force such as a spring on the load displacement preventing band (61B) located at the top.

[0077] Furthermore, in the embodiments described herein above, the coupling members represent hooks and rubber rings. However, the invention of this application gives this only as an example without limitation thereto, it is also possible, without prejudice, to mount a shape consisting of the hook shown in FIG. 10 and the annular recess (67) shown in FIG. 11. and also to install cord and buckle belts irrespective of whether they possess resilience or not, on the band (61A) of the load displacement preventing device located at the bottom.

[0078] In accordance with the invention of this application, the attachment and detachment operation on the load mounted on the load carrier platform such as a pallet or trolley is not a laborious procedure requiring tedious work and time and can easily be performed by a single person and the device is capable of repeated reuse, and apart from this, the fact that the load is not used at all in or for fastening the load displacement preventing device in the initial winding operation means that there is no risk of the stacked load's being dislocated or displaced or damaged during the mounting operation.

[0079] Furthermore, through the combination of a plurality of load displacement preventing devices it is possible to maintain the stack conditions in an efficient manner even in the case of loads stacked in several tiers or stages.

[0080] With the use of a top-covering protective sheet it is also possible to protect the top surface of the load and not only protect the load laterally against impact on contact due the load displacement preventing band and against rain and dust. 

1. What is claimed is a load displacement preventing device for preventing the displacement of load mounted on a load carrier platform by winding said load displacement preventing device around said load on the load carrier platform, characterized in that fastening means is provided capable of being interconnected after winding on to both ends of the band in the lengthwise direction and that hook type fasteners capable of hooking on to the load carrier platform at the bottom of the initially wound end via extendible/contractable (elastic) members.
 2. What is claimed is a load displacement preventing device for preventing the displacement of load mounted on a load carrier platform by winding said load displacement preventing device around said load on the load carrier platform, characterized in that it consists of a first load displacement preventing band on which are mounted fastening means capable of being interconnected after winding on to both ends of the band in the lengthwise direction as well as hook type fasteners capable of hooking on to the load carrier platform at the bottom of the initially wound end via extendible/contractable (elastic) members and on which is also mounted a multiplicity of coupling members capable of being interconnected along the top part in the lengthwise direction on one side at appropriate intervals, and a second load displacement preventing band on which are provided fastening means capable of being interconnected after winding on to the two end of the band in the lengthwise direction and on which is also provided a multiplicity of coupling members at suitable intervals on the other side capable of being interconnected with the coupling members provided on said first load displacement preventing band along the bottom part in the lengthwise direction.
 3. What is claimed is a load displacement preventing device for preventing the displacement of load mounted on a load carrier platform by winding said load displacement preventing device around said load on the load carrier platform, characterized in that it consists of a load displacement preventing band on which are mounted hook type fasteners capable of hooking on to the load carrier platform at the bottom of the initially wound end via extendible/contractable (elastic) members and on which is also mounted a multiplicity of coupling members capable of being interlinked along the top part in the lengthwise direction on one side at appropriate intervals, and a top-covering protective sheet having a multiplicity of coupling members on the other side capable of being interconnected with the coupling members provided on said load displacement preventing band.
 4. What is claimed is a load displacement preventing device for preventing the displacement of load mounted on a load carrier platform by winding said load displacement preventing device around said load on the load carrier platform, characterized in that it consists of a first load displacement preventing band on which are mounted fastening means capable of being interconnected after winding on to both ends of the band in the lengthwise direction as well as hook type fasteners capable of hooking on to the load carrier platform at the bottom of the initially wound end via extendible/contractable (elastic) members and on which is also mounted a multiplicity of coupling members capable of being interconnected along the top part in the lengthwise direction on one side at appropriate intervals, and a second load displacement preventing band on which are provided fastening means capable of being interconnected after winding on to the two end of the band in the lengthwise direction and on which is also provided a multiplicity of coupling members at suitable intervals on the other side capable of being interconnected with the coupling members provided on said first load displacement preventing band along the bottom part in the lengthwise direction as well as a multiplicity of coupling members on one side at suitable intervals capable of being interconnected along the top part in the lengthwise direction, and a top-covering protective sheet having a multiplicity of coupling members on the other side capable of being interconnected with the coupling members provided on said load displacement preventing band.
 5. What is claimed is a load displacement preventing device in accordance with claims 1 through to 4 characterized in that the band is of a resilient material with self-extension and contraction properties.
 6. What is claimed is a load displacement preventing device in accordance with any one of the claims 1 through to 4 characterized in that the band has interposed in its lengthwise direction at suitable intervals resilient members with extension and contraction properties.
 7. What is claimed is a load displacement preventing device in accordance with any one of the claims 1 through to 6 characterized in that the band is provided with attachment/detachment tool at the winding end.
 8. What is claimed is a load displacement preventing device in accordance with any one of the claims 2 through to 7 characterized in that at least one of the coupling members is mounted via an extendible (contractable (elastic) member.
 9. What is claimed is a load displacement preventing device characterized in that a load displacement preventing device provided with fastening means capable of being interconnected on to both ends of the band in the lengthwise direction and also provided with hook type fasteners capable of hooking on to the load carrier platform on which the load is mounted, is used and that said hook type fasteners are mounted in such a manner as to hook on to the load in any desired location on the load carrier platform and that the fastening means are interconnected after winding around the load in order to bind said load together.
 10. What is claimed is a load displacement preventing device characterized in that it uses a first load displacement preventing device provided with fastening means capable of being interconnected on to both ends of the band in the lengthwise direction and provided also with hook type fasteners via extendible/contractable (elastic) members at the bottom of the initially wound end, and provided, furthermore, with a multiplicity of coupling members spaced at suitable intervals along the top part in the lengthwise direction, and that said hook type fastening members are mounted in such a manner as to hook on to the load in any desired location on the load carrier platform and that the fastening means are interconnected after winding around the load in order to bind said load together, and that next, a second load displacement preventing device provided with fastening means capable of being interconnected on to both ends of the band in the lengthwise direction and provided also with a multiplicity of coupling members spaced at suitable intervals on the one side and capable of being interconnected along the bottom part in the lengthwise direction, and that coupling members on the other side mounted on the initially wound end are installed in such a manner as to hook on at any desired position to the coupling members on the other side mounted at the top part of the aforesaid first load displacement device in the lengthwise direction so as to mutually connect said fastening means after winding on around the load in order to bind said load together, whereupon the remaining coupling members on the one side mounted on the top part of said first load displacement preventing device in the lengthwise direction are coupled with the remaining coupling members on the other side mounted at the bottom of said second load displacement preventing device in the lengthwise direction.
 11. What is claimed is a load displacement preventing device characterized in that it uses a load displacement preventing device provided with fastening means capable of being interconnected on to both ends of the band in the lengthwise direction and provided also with hook type fasteners via extendible/contractable (elastic) members at the bottom of the initially wound end, and provided, furthermore, with a multiplicity of coupling members spaced at suitable intervals along the top part in the lengthwise direction, and that said hook type fastening members are mounted in such a manner as to hook on to the load in any desired location on the load carrier platform and that the fastening means are interconnected after winding around the load in order to bind said load together, and next that it uses a top-covering protective sheet having a multiplicity of coupling members on the other side capable of being interconnected with the coupling members provided on said load displacement preventing band in order to cover the top of the load around which is wound said load displacement preventing band, whereupon the coupling members on one side provided at the top of said load displacement preventing band in the lengthwise direction are interconnected with the coupling members on the other side provided on the afore-mentioned top-covering protective sheet.
 12. What is claimed is a load displacement preventing device characterized in that it uses a first load displacement preventing device provided with fastening means capable of being interconnected on to both ends of the band in the lengthwise direction and provided also with hook type fasteners via extendible/contractable (elastic) members at the bottom of the initially wound end, and provided, furthermore, with a multiplicity of coupling members spaced at suitable intervals along the top part in the lengthwise direction, and that said hook type fastening members are mounted in such a manner as to hook on to the load in any desired location on the load carrier platform and that the fastening means are interconnected after winding around the load in order to bind said load together, and that next, a second load displacement preventing device provided with fastening means capable of being interconnected on to both ends of the band in the lengthwise direction and provided also with a multiplicity of coupling members spaced at suitable intervals on the one side and capable of being interconnected along the bottom part in the lengthwise direction, and that coupling members on the other side mounted on the initially wound end are installed in such a manner as to hook on at any desired position to the coupling members on the other side mounted at the top part of the aforesaid first load displacement device in the lengthwise direction so as to mutually connect said fastening means after winding around the load in order to bind said load together, whereupon the remaining coupling members on the one side mounted on the top part of said first load displacement preventing device in the lengthwise direction are coupled with the remaining coupling members on the other side mounted at the bottom of said second load displacement preventing device in the lengthwise direction, and characterized further in that it uses a top-covering protective sheet having a multiplicity of coupling members on one side capable of being interconnected with the coupling members on the other side provided on said second load displacement preventing band in order to cover the top of the load around which is wound said load displacement preventing band, whereupon the coupling members on one side provided at the top of said second load displacement preventing device in the lengthwise direction are interconnected with the coupling members on the other side provided on the afore-mentioned top-covering protective sheet. 